Passive
( Object + to be + p.p. +the complement)
Simple present - write -is, are, am + p.p.
Simple past - wrote -was, were + p.p.
Present continuous - writing -being + p.p.
Past continuous - writing -being + p.p.
Present perfect - written -been + p.p.
Past perfect - written -been + p.p.
Simple future - write -be + p.p.
Passive
( Object + to be + p.p. +the complement)
Simple present - write -is, are, am + p.p.
Simple past - wrote -was, were + p.p.
Present continuous - writing -being + p.p.
Past continuous - writing -being + p.p.
Present perfect - written -been + p.p.
Past perfect - written -been + p.p.
Simple future - write -be + p.p.
عندما أقوم بالتحويل الى المبني للمجهول اتبع الخطوات التالية:
1-أبدا بالمفعول به.
2-استخدم الفعل المساعد إن وجد. مع الانتباه للأفعال التي تحتها خط فقد يلزم تعديلها.حسب المفعول به.
(Will , would , can , could , shall , should , may , might ,
ought to , have to, has to, had to, must , going to) + infinitive
(is , are , am )
(was , were )
(have , has , had )
3 -استخدم أحد أفعال . ( to be )
4 -حول الفعل الأصلي دائما الى التصريف الثالث .
5 -اكمل الجملة مع الانتباه لعدم تكرار كتابة المفعول به .
the main verb---------------------------------------------verb to be +p.p.
1------------------------------------------------------------is, are, am +p.p.
2------------------------------------------------------------was, were + p.p.
3------------------------------------------------------------been +p.p.
+ing--------------------------------------------------------being +p.p.
infinitive---------------------------------------------------be + p.p.
don’t , doesn’t-----------------------------------------→is not, are not, am not
didn’t----------------------------------------------------→was not ,were not
subject pronouns object pronouns
I me
They them
We us
You you
He him
She her
It it
Verb to be
1 2 3
is was been
are were
am
Change these sentences into passive voice:
1-The company has cut all the salaries.
All the salaries----------------------------------------------------------------------.
2- The bank manager kept me waiting for half an hour.
I --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
3- Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake.
The police---------------------------------------------------------------------------.
4-The government has built two new schools near the hospital.
Two ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
5-Dangerous driving causes many accidents.
Many accidents----------------------------------------------------------------------.
6-I am going to paint my house white.
My house-----------------------------------------------------------------------------.
7-They use a computer to do the job.
A computer---------------------------------------------------------------------------.
8-The company is building a new ring road round the city.
A new---------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
9-They invited us to the wedding.
We------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
10-The employers asked her many difficult questions at the interview.
She-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
11-We have booked your seat.
Your seat----------------------------------------------------------------------------.
12-I hear the news everyday.
The news------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
13-No one drove my blue car yesterday.
My ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
14-We can not do anything about this .
Nothing -----------------------------------------------------------------------------.
15-The workers didn’t do anything last Monday.
Nothing-----------------------------------------------------------------------------.
16-They haven’t finished the cleaning yet.
The cleaning------------------------------------------------------------------------.
17-The students didn’t understand anything at the last meeting.
Nothing-------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
18-She cleans my house twice a week.
My house-----------------------------------------------------------------------------.
19-He bought the furniture from Amman.
The furniture-------------------------------------------------------------------------.
20-Ahmad didn’t teach me how to type.
I----------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
21-After I had finished the exam, I went to the library.
After the exam------------------------------------------------------------------------.
22-They are going to buy a big flat in London next summer.
A big flat-------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
23-Maha shut the door.
The door-------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
24How much will they pay you?
How much---------------------------------------------------------------------------?
25-Has anybody shown you what to do?
Have----------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
26-Where will your company send you next year?
Where--------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
27-Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
Have----------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
28-Have you sold the house?
Has-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
29-Does Nihad play basketball every weekend?
Is--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
30-What did she make yesterday?
What----------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
31-Are they going to cancel the meeting?
Is---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
32-Do you grow melons in your farm?
Are-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
33-The builders should have built the building.
The building---------------------------------------------------------------------------.
34-Are they going to participate in the meeting next summer?
Is---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
35-The teacher didn’t give us homework last Monday.
We--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
36- The police arrested the burglar last week.
The burglar----------------------------------------------------------------------------.
37-The thief has stolen the three white houses at night.
The three-------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
38-John shut the door.
The door--------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
39-While the students were discussing the problem, the teacher came.
While------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
40-My friends are going to study English in England next summer.
English ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
41-The newly-appointed teacher will meet the demands of the job.
The demands ---------------------------------------------------------------------------.
42-Does the secretary make the necessary arrangements for the visit?
Are --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
43-I told everyone the wonderful news.
Everyone---------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
44-Did the students read the text?
Was---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
45-How many sandwiches does your brother eat everyday?
How many ------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
To change a question into passive you can follow these steps:
1-(Wh-)
2-The helping verb
3-The object
4-Verb to be
5-Change the main verb into past participle
6-The complement + ?
Examples;
1-When has Maha finished the story?
When has the story been finished?
1 2 3 4 5
2-Where would the students keep the bags?
Where would the bags be kept?
1 2 3 4 5
إذا لم يحتوى السؤال على مفعول به,اكتفي بحذف الفاعل .
مثال:
1-What have you done?
What have been done?
2-What will the guests eat tomorrow?
What will be eaten tomorrow?
إذا وجد في السؤال do,does,did )) فيجب استبدالهم ب ((is ,are,am,was,were,
مثال:مع ملاحظة عدم استخدام verb to be)) آخر.
1-What does she bring to school every week?
What is brought to school every week?
2-How many flowers did the girls receive?
How many flowers were received?
3-Where do the children play basketball?
Where is basketball played?
4-Does the baby drink the milk every night?
Is the milk drunk every night?
Wh +Helping Verb +Subject +Main Verb + Object + ----------?
Wh + = = + Object + Verb to be +P.P.+ --------------?
الف شكر على المجهود المميز
يعطيك العافيه
أشكرك على المجهود الرائع
يعطيك الف عافيه
ليس من الصعب ان تصنع الف صديق فى سنة
لكن من الصعب ان تصنع صديقا لألف سنة
يكفيني فخرا انني ابن الرايه الهاشميه
[IMG]http://www.************/up/uploads/nsaayatba1cfba85a.gif[/IMG]
،،،،،،،يعطيكـ العآفيـــــة
شكرا لكل جديد
دمتم في حفظ المولى ؛؛؛؛؛؛
[IMG]http://upload.*************/images/x2mkz8wacct87217xe.gif[/IMG]
شكرا على المجهود
سلمت الايادي
thanx just on time i need those
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